![]() In early January, 1773, Ashley became moderator of a committee of eleven local citizens, including attorney Theodore Sedgwick, that wrote a document known as the Sheffield Declaration. This case was a direct challenge to the very existence of slavery in Massachusetts.ĭuring the 1770's, Mum Bett was a slave in the household of Colonel John Ashley of Sheffield, a prominent citizen who at that time also served as a judge of the Berkshire Court of Common Pleas. Ashley, often referred to as the Mum Bett or Elizabeth Freeman case, was unique because it occurred less than one year after the adoption of the Massachusetts Constitution and because, in contrast to prior freedom suits, there was no claim that John Ashley, the slave owner, had violated a specific law. The 1781 Berkshire county case of Brom and Bett v. the right of enjoying and defending their lives and liberties." The Constitution of 1780, in contrast, contained a declaration that "all men are born free and equal, and have. The constitution proposed in 1778 would have recognized slavery as a legal institution, and excluded free African Americans from voting. For example, in 1773, a group of slaves petitioned the General Court (legislature) to end slavery, and directly tied their search for liberty to the colonists' struggles with Great Britain.Īs discussed in the section of this website entitled John Adams and the Massachusetts Constitution, the Constitution of 1780 was preceded by a constitution drafted by the legislature and rejected by the voters in 1778. Slaves too were active in seeking the end of slavery in Massachusetts. New England was not ultimately dependent on slave labor, and the war disrupted patterns of production and trade in the very areas in which slave labor was most heavily engaged the coastal trade, the provisioning trade with the West Indies, fishing, and shipping in general." Historian Joanne Pope Melish observed that "the onset of the Revolution both intensified the attack and weakened the structures and practices that supported the institution. For example, James Otis, a leading proponent of colonial independence, wrote in a highly regarded and influential 1764 pamphlet that "The colonists are by the law of nature freeborn, as indeed all men are, white or black." Historians estimate that between 17, the Massachusetts slave population was approximately 2.2 percent of the total population the slave population was generally concentrated in the industrial and coastal towns.Īs the rhetoric supporting independence of the colonists from Great Britain intensified in the colony of Massachusetts, some noted the glaring inconsistency of arguing for the rights of Englishmen while owning slaves. During the colonial era, numerous laws were passed regulating movement and marriage among slaves, and Massachusetts residents actively participated in the slave trade. SATANIC BAY AREA Website Facebook Twitter (as Instagram Sign up for Satanic Bay Area’s newsletter On TikTok as DailyBaphirmations Coffee Hour is the third Thursday of every month from 6 – 8 pm at Wicked Grounds in San Francisco!It is generally agreed that African slaves first arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630's, and slavery was legally sanctioned in 1641. ![]() GET IN TOUCH WITH BLACK MASS APPEAL Facebook Twitter Instagram Patreon Tabitha Slander’s Instagram Discord server SHOW LINKS Ask Us Anything: Daily Satan on Instagram Satanic Bay Area's Patron Sinner Ballot Satanic Bay Area's Patron Sinner Nominees FFRF Alabama License Plates Abarim Publications Book of Watchers Apocalypse of Abraham Jewish Encyclopedia How the Serpent Became Satan Book of Enoch The Guide & the Seducer Astaroth: Goddess To Demon Letter From Selden To Jonson Baphomet, Britannica Moloch, New World Encyclopedia Isaac Asmiov's "The Dead Past" The Cult of Moloch Arabic For Nerds Iblis, Interfaith Now ![]() So today we’re back for another sinful census, with The Daily Satan's Alice joining us. Two years ago we enumerated the histories of some of Satan’s most malevolent monikers, but there were just too many to name off all of them. When it comes to naming names, the devil has everyone outnumbered.
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